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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltam | om sistemalt |
| 2SG: | sistemaltat | ot sistemalt |
| 3SG: | sistemalteš | ok/ogeš sistemalt |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sistemalt |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sistemalt |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑t | ogə̑t sistemalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑m | šə̑m sistemalt |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sistemalt |
| 3SG: | sistemalte | ə̑š sistemalt |
| 1PL: | sistemaltna | ə̑šna sistemalt |
| 2PL: | sistemaltda | ə̑šda sistemalt |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑č́ | ə̑št sistemalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑nam | sistemaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑nat | sistemaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑n | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑nna | sistemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑nda | sistemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nə̑t | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltam ə̑l'e | om sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltat ə̑l'e | ot sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sistemalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltam ulmaš | om sistemalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemaltat ulmaš | ot sistemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sistemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sistemalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sistemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sistemalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑n ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltə̑nam ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistemaltə̑nat ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemaltə̑n ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistemaltə̑nna ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistemaltə̑nda ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sistemaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistemalt | it sistemalt |
| 3SG: | sistemaltše | ə̑nže sistemalt |
| 1PL: | (sistemaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sistemalt) |
| 2PL: | sistemaltsa | ida sistemalt |
| 3PL: | sistemaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sistemalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltnem | ə̑nem sistemalt |
| 2SG: | sistemaltnet | ə̑net sistemalt |
| 3SG: | sistemaltneže | ə̑než sistemalt |
| 1PL: | sistemaltnena | ə̑nena sistemalt |
| 2PL: | sistemaltneda | ə̑neda sistemalt |
| 3PL: | sistemaltnešt | ə̑nešt sistemalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistemaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistemaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistemaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistemaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sistemalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistemaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sistemalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistemaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net sistemalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistemaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než sistemalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistemaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sistemalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistemaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sistemalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistemaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistemaltman |
| Active participle: | sistemaltše |
| Passive participle: | sistemaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistemaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | sistemaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sistemaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sistemaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistemaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistemaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistemaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistemaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistemaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||